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深圳市肯达信企业管理顾问有限公司

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杨峰

GRS认证咨询-GRS生产过程中的受限制化学物质(ZDHC)MRSL与REACH

D2 – Restricted Chemical Substances in GRS D2 - GRS 中的受限制化学物质

 

GRS criteria for the use of chemicals that may be used in the production of GRS products are based on the following main requirements:

关于可用于 GRS 产品生产的化学品的 GRS 标准,主要基于以下要求:

1. Exclusion of inherently problematic substances that are classified as dangerous to human health and/or to the environment by REACH.

1. 排除 REACH 对人类健康和/或环境危害的固有问题物质。

2. Exclusion of substances and mixtures classified with particular hazard codes or risk phrases.

2. 排除根据特定危险代码或风险术语分类的物质和混合物。

3. Exclusion of substances that do not comply with ZDHC’s Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance List.

3. 排除不符合 ZDHC 制造商限制物质清单的物质。

D2.1 Inherently problematic substances

D2.1 固有问题物质

Any chemicals used in processing of GRS Products shall not contain Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) as referred to in Article 57 of European Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), and included in Annex XIV of the Regulation.

用于加工 GRS 产品的任何化学品不得含有欧洲法规EC 1907/2006 ——关于化学品注册、评估、授权和限制REACH中第 57 条所述的高度关注物质SVHC), 包含在法规附件 14 中。

D2.2 Exclusion of substances and mixtures classified with particular hazard codes or risk phrases

D2.2 排除根据特定危险代码或风险术语分类的物质和混合物。

No use is allowed of substances or mixtures that are assigned (or may be assigned by the time of the application) any of the hazard statement codes and/or risk phrases (or a combination of them) listed in Table A.

不得使用表 A 中列出的任何危险声明代码和/或风险术语或其组合指定或可能在应用时指定)的物质或混合物。

 

Hazard Codes

危险代码

Risk Phrases

风险术语

H300

Acute toxicity (oral), Hazard Category 1, 2

急性毒性(口服),危险类别

12

Fatal if swallowed.

吞咽致命。

R28

H304

Aspiration hazard, Hazard Category 1

吸入危害,危害类别 1

May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways

吞咽并进入呼吸道可能致命

R65

H310

Acute toxicity (dermal), Hazard Category 1, 2

急性毒性(皮肤接触),危险类别 12

Fatal in contact with skin.

与皮肤接触致命。

R27

H330

Acute toxicity (inhalation),

Hazard Category 1, 2

急性毒性(吸入),危险类别

12

Fatal if inhaled.

吸入致命。

R23/26

H340

Germ cell mutagenicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B

生殖细胞致突变性,危害类别

May cause genetic defects

可能导致遗传缺陷

R46


 

 

1A1B

 

 

H341

Germ cell mutagenicity , Hazard Category 2

生殖细胞致突变性,危害类别

2

Suspected of causing genetic defects

怀疑可造成遗传缺陷

R68

H350

Carcinogenicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B

致癌性,危害类别 1A1B

May cause cancer

可能导致癌症

R45

H350i

May cause cancer if inhaled

吸入可能导致癌症

R49

H351

Carcinogenicity, Hazard Category 2

致癌性,危害类别 2

Suspected of causing cancer

怀疑会导致癌症

R40

H360f

Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B

生殖毒性,危害类别 1A1B

May damage fertility.

可能会损害生育能力。

R60

H360Df

May damage the unborn child. Suspected of dam- aging fertility.

可能会伤害未出生的孩子。怀疑会导致生育力下降。

R61/62

H360FD

May damage fertility. May damage the unborn child.

可能会损害生育能力。可能会伤害未出生的孩

R60/61/60-61

H360Fd

May damage fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child

可能会损害生育能力。怀疑会伤害未出生的孩子。

R60/63

H360D

May damage the unborn child.

可能会伤害未出生的孩子。

R61


 

H361f

Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2

生殖毒性,危害类别 2

Suspected of damaging fertility

怀疑会导致生育力受损

R62

H361d

Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2

生殖毒性,危害类别 2

Suspected of damaging the unborn child

怀疑会伤害未出生的孩子。

R63

H361fd

Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2

生殖毒性,危害类别 2

Suspected of damaging fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child

怀疑会导致生育力受损怀疑会伤害未出生的孩子。

R62/63

H362

Reproductive toxicity, Additional Category

生殖毒性,附加类别

May cause harm to breast- fed babies

可能对母乳喂养的婴儿造成伤害

R64

H370

Specific target organ toxicity — single exposure, Hazard Category 1

特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 单次接触,危险类别 1

Causes damage to organs

造成器官损伤

R39/23/24/25/26/ 27/28

H371

Specific target organ toxicity — single exposure, Hazard Category 1

特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 单次接触,危险类别 1

May cause damage to organs

可能会造成器官损伤

R68/20; R68/21; R68/22

H372

Specific target organ toxicity — Repeated exposure, Hazard Category 1

特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 重复接触,危险类别 1

Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

长时间或反复接触会对器官造成伤害

R48/25/24/23

H373

Specific target organ toxicity —

May cause damage to organs

R48/20/21/22


 

 

Repeated exposure, Hazard Category 2

特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 重复接触,危险类别 2

可能会造成器官损伤

 

H400

Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Acute Hazard,

Category 1

危害水生环境 -  急性危害,1

Very toxic to aquatic life.

对水生生物毒性极大。

R50

H410

Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Chronic Hazard,

Category 1

危害水生环境 -  慢性危害,1

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

对水生生物毒性很大,持久影响

R50/53

H411

Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Chronic Hazard,

Category 2

危害水生环境 -  慢性危害,2

Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

对水生生物毒性大,持久影响

R51/53

EUH059; H420

Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere

会摧毁上层大气层的臭氧,破坏公共卫生和环境

Hazardous to the ozone layer

对臭氧层有害

R59

Table A - Prohibited Hazard Codes11 and Risk Phrases12 A - 禁止危险代码 11 和风险术语 12

D2.3 Exclusion of substances that do not comply with the Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance List (MRSL) from ZDHC.

D2.3 排除不符合 ZDHC 制造商受限制物质清单MRSL的物质。

D2.3a Chemical formulations that exceed the parameters set forth by ZDHC’s MRSL may not be used in GRS products.

D2.3a 超过 ZDHC MRSL 规定参数的化学成分可能不适用于 GRS 产品。

The MRSL is publically available at http://www.roadmaptozero.com/, along with additional tools and resources for use.

MRSL http://www.roadmaptozero.com/上公开发布,还有其他工具和资源可供使用。




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